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A home equity loan is a
type of mortgage.
Closed end home equity loans
In this loan you receive a lump sum loan
amount for the equity in your home. It is called closed-end
because it is a one time loan—the borrower receives a lump sum
at the time of the closing and cannot borrow further from the
loan. It is possible to borrow up to 100% of the assessed
value of the home, less any liens. These fixed rate loans can
be amortized up to 15 years with a 3, 5, or 7-year balloon
payment. When the balloon balance is due, the borrower can pay
off the balance or refinance.
Open End home equity loans
This is a revolving credit loan where the
borrower can choose when and how often to borrow against the
equity in the property. Like the closed end loan, it may be
possible to borrow up to 100% of the assessed value of your
home, less any liens. These lines of credit are available up
to 25 years at a competitive variable rate. The minimum
monthly payment is 1% of your balance.
Both are usually referred to as second
mortgages, because they're secured against the value of the
property, just like a traditional mortgage. Home equity loans
and lines of credit are usually for a shorter term than first
mortgages.
Home equity loans can be useful if one needs financing for
home improvements, school tuition, loan consolidation, or any
other reason. Some people are able to deduct home equity loan
interest on their personal income taxes.
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